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<span id="openzim-page-title" class="mw-page-title-main"><span class="mw-page-title-main">Initial operating capability</span></span>
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<b>Initial operating capability</b> or <b>initial operational capability</b> (<b>IOC</b>) is the state achieved when a <a href="Capability_Management" class="mw-redirect" title="Capability Management">capability</a> is available in its minimum usefully deployable form. The term is often used in <a href="Government_procurement" title="Government procurement">government</a> or <a href="Military" title="Military">military</a> <a href="Procurement" title="Procurement">procurement</a>.<sup id="cite_ref-1" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-1"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>1<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
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The <a href="United_States_Department_of_Defense" title="United States Department of Defense">United States Department of Defense</a> chooses to use the term <i>initial operational capability</i> when referring to IOC.<sup id="cite_ref-2" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-2"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>2<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> For a U.S. Department of Defense <a href="Military_acquisition" title="Military acquisition">military acquisition</a>, IOC includes operating the training and maintaining parts of the overall system per <a href="DOTMLPF" title="DOTMLPF">DOTMLPF</a>, and is defined as:</p><blockquote><p>"In general, attained when some units and/or organizations in the force structure scheduled to receive a system have received it and have the ability to employ and maintain it. The specifics for any particular system IOC are defined in that system’s Capability Development Document (CDD) and Capability Production Document (CPD)."<sup id="cite_ref-3" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-3"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>3<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup></p></blockquote><p>The date at which IOC is achieved often defines the in-service date (ISD) for an associated <a href="System" title="System">system</a>. Declaration of an initial operating capability may imply that the capability will be developed in the future, for example by modifications or adjustments to improve the system's performance, deployment of greater numbers of systems (perhaps of different types), or testing and training that permit wider application of the capability.<sup id="cite_ref-4" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-4"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>4<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup> Once the capability is fully developed, <a href="Full_operational_capability" class="mw-redirect" title="Full operational capability">full operational capability</a> may be declared.<sup id="cite_ref-5" class="reference"><a href="#cite_note-5"><span class="cite-bracket">[</span>5<span class="cite-bracket">]</span></a></sup>
</p><p>For example, the capability may be fielded to a limited number of users with plans to roll out to all users incrementally over a period (possibly incorporating changes along the way). The point at which the first users begin using the capability is IOC, with FOC achieved when all intended users (by agreement between the developer and the user) have the capability. This does not preclude additional users from obtaining the capability after FOC.
</p><p>Alternatively the specifics of the program may cause a contract and acquisition-defined definition that differs from the concept of available in minimally deployable form, for example IOC on a website, which does not have material production or maintenance, may have been defined as when the training mockup is installed rather than when software or content is ready.
</p><p>Finally, IOC may be an informal voiced usage of opinion on how far the development is, or a casual view that some other event constitutes IOC like when it is first turned on. (Both of these are meaningless to formal program state or contractual actions, but the progress or event are meaningful in other senses.)
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="References">References</h2></div>
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</style><cite class="citation web cs1"><a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk/20121026065214/http://www.aof.mod.uk/aofcontent/tactical/randa/content/glossary.htm">"AOF Glossary"</a>. UK Ministry of Defence. Archived from <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aof.mod.uk/aofcontent/tactical/randa/content/glossary.htm">the original</a> on October 26, 2012<span class="reference-accessdate">. Retrieved <span class="nowrap">January 27,</span> 2008</span>.</cite></span>
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<div class="mw-heading mw-heading2"><h2 id="External_links">External links</h2></div>
<ul><li>UK Ministry of Defence <a rel="nofollow" class="external text" href="http://www.aof.mod.uk/">Acquisition Operating Framework</a></li>
<li>European Union <a rel="nofollow" class="external autonumber" href="https://web.archive.org/web/20130815002303/http://inspire.jrc.ec.europa.eu/index.cfm/pageid/5020">[1]</a> IOC definition for <a href="List_of_European_Union_directives#Information_technology" title="List of European Union directives">INSPIRE</a> data infrastructure</li></ul></div><!--htdig_noindex--><div><div class="zim-footer">
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